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Accidents & Death / Suicide

The Grim Odds of a Spectacular Suicide

Empire State Building;suicide

IStock Photo 8464749 © blamb

When a 21-year-old Yale student jumped to his death from the Empire State Building on March 30, 2010, he joined a rather small, sad club: the iconic skyscraper has seen only about 30 such suicides since it went up in 1931. About 3.5 million people visit the Empire State Building's observation deck each year, which means the odds a visitor will leap to his or her death are less than one in a million.

Jumping deaths are fairly frequent, however. Thirty-one people committed suicide by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge in 2009 alone. The odds a person who committed suicide did so by jumping from a high place are 1 in 45.5. (Females are more likely to use the method—1 in 32.04 vs. 1 in 50.9 for males.) Overall, suicide by jumping is more common than by hanging, drowning, or hara-kiri, though not as common as by firearms or poison. Among men, using a firearm is by far the most popular method, used in 1 in 1.7 (59%) male suicides. The most common method for women is poison—1 in 2.63 chooses it.

The student, Cameron Dabaghi, was relatively typical by some other, sad measures:

  • The odds a person who committed suicide was aged 20-24 are 1 in 12.62, but only 1 in 14.7 of us are in that age range.
  • The odds a person will commit suicide in a year are 1 in 9,249, but the odds a male will do so are a good deal higher: 1 in 5,694.
  • His choice of day and month beat the odds slightly too. The odds a person who committed suicide did so on a Tuesday are 1 in 6.51—a little better than an even 1 in 7. And the odds a person who committed suicide did so in March are 1 in 11.54—slightly higher than an even 1 in 12.

Suicide is the third leading cause of death among college students, according to the National Alliance of Mental Illness. A 2008 survey found that 15% had "seriously considered" killing themselves and over 5% had attempted it.

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Sources

 

Empire State Building Jumper Identified As Yale Student [Internet]. Hartford Courant. [accessed April 1, 2010]. Available from: http://www.courant.com/news/education/hc-empire-state-building-jumper-0331,0,4654525.story

Empire State Building Observation Decks [Internet]. Landmark Properties. [accessed April 1, 2010]. Available from: http://www.empirestatebuildingnewyork.com/empire-state-building-observation-decks/

31 suicides from Golden Gate Bridge last year [Internet]. ABC Inc. [accessed April 1, 2010]. Available from: http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/local/north_bay&id=7232028

Suicides Show Need for Campus Priority on Mental Health [Internet]. NAMI. [accessed April 1, 2010]. Available from: http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=Top_Story&template=/contentmanagement/contentdisplay.cfm&ContentID=38841&title=NAMI%20Establishes%20Campus%20Affiliates

Suicidal Thoughts Not Uncommon Among US Students [Internet]. MediLexicon International Ltd. [accessed April 1, 2010]. Available from: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/118707.php

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Comments (5)

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anonymous
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must have been one hell of an elevator ride

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ashapiro
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It turns out that suicides do a lot of planning but when it comes to the act itself it is impulsive

that is why there need to be barriers on places which call to that impulse

I always thought the fencing on the Empire State Building, which I recall curving in, was a formidable barrier

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anonymous
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He didn't climb the fence and people didn't 'just stand and watch'.
He was as far away from the railing as posssible and took a running leap, rapidly scaling the barrier and over it.
It took seconds, less than 5 probably and no one would have time to react.
The horror of this is the children who saw it; the teens who understood what this meant; the impact it will have on their psyches. They don't need to see the remains on the ground below - children have very vivid imaginations. There will be many nightmares for kids and adults alike for the next few weeks.

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anonymous
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great question. Did people just stand and watch?

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anonymous
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how come no one stopped him when he climbed the fence

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jumped to his death from the Empire State Building on March 30, 2010, he joined a rather small, sad club: the iconic skyscraper has seen only about 30 such suicides since it went up in 1931.

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